Which strategy is recommended for determining the meaning of an unfamiliar word when context clues are scarce?

• A. Read ahead to gather context clues first.
• B. Consult a dictionary immediately.
• C. Brainstorm synonyms and substitute.
• D. Ignore the word and move on.

Answer: (C)

When context clues are scarce, the best move is to think of synonyms for the unfamiliar word and test them by substituting into the sentence. This quick paraphrase check uses what you already know about word meanings to see if a synonym fits and makes the sentence flow naturally. If replacing the word with a similar meaning keeps the sentence clear, you’re likely capturing the intended sense. This approach keeps you engaged with the text and builds inferencing habit without breaking momentum.

Reading ahead can help if clues exist, but with little context it may not provide a solid anchor. Checking a dictionary gives a precise definition but interrupts reading and shifts focus away from understanding the sentence in real time. Ignoring the word means missing meaning altogether.