Which strategy helps readers infer the central idea?

• A. Look for contextual clues and patterns
• B. Read only the last paragraph
• C. Focus on character names
• D. Ignore the title

Answer: (A)

Inferring the central idea comes from identifying what the text is mainly saying, not just what happens. Look for contextual clues and patterns across the passage. Contextual clues are the words, phrases, or ideas the author repeats or emphasizes, pointing toward the message or purpose. Patterns show how ideas are connected and developed—from one part of the text to another—building toward that main point. Put those clues together, and you can state the central idea clearly.

For example, a passage about how communities respond to a natural disaster will often repeat ideas about cooperation, helping neighbors, and working together. Those repeated ideas and the way they’re connected guide you to the central idea that teamwork strengthens resilience.

Reading only the last paragraph can miss the broader message the author is conveying. Focusing on character names centers attention on people rather than the main message. Ignoring the title skips a potential hint about the topic or the angle of the piece.