Which statement best describes Classical comedy in contrast to Contemporary (modern) comedy?

• A. Ancient Greek comedy always ends with a tragedy.
• B. Classical comedy tells the story of the main character's rise and features sympathetic, humble protagonists.
• C. Classical comedy is defined by dark, cynical humor rather than hopeful outcomes.
• D. Classical comedy relies on slapstick physical gags.

Answer: (B)

Classical comedy centers on ordinary, relatable characters who navigate social constraints and often rise in status or achieve a favorable outcome, with protagonists who are sympathetic and humble. This focus on personal ascent and a hopeful, restored social order is what distinguishes it from modern comedy, which frequently leans toward irony, cynicism, and more jagged or even unhappy endings. The statement that describes classical comedy as telling the main character’s rise with sympathetic, humble protagonists captures that emphasis on personal growth within a community context, making it the best fit. While slapstick and rapid gags can appear in humor across periods, they aren’t what define classical comedy, and modern works aren’t limited to those traits.