What is a hallmark of Realism in literature?

• A. Focus on myth and legend.
• B. Representation of reality and middle-class life.
• C. Emphasis on heroic romance.
• D. Ornate, fantastical imagery.

Answer: (B)

Realism in literature centers on depicting life as it truly is, especially everyday situations and ordinary people, often from the middle class. Writers aim for believable, precise detail, natural dialogue, and a focus on social issues and genuine human experiences. The goal is to present life in a way that readers recognize as plausible and true, rather than idealized or sensational.

This contrast helps explain why the other approaches don’t fit Realism. Myths and legends are tied to traditional or mythic storytelling and often elevate the extraordinary beyond ordinary experience. Heroic romance emphasizes grand adventures and idealized heroes, a hallmark of Romanticism. Ornate, fantastical imagery points to fantasy or highly symbolic writing, not the grounded portrayal Realism seeks.

So, the hallmark is the representation of reality and middle-class life. Examples include authors like Dickens or Twain, who depict everyday settings, social realities, and relatable characters with clear, concrete detail.