What indicates character development in a narrative?

• A. Consistent actions that never change.
• B. Contradictions between what the character says and does.
• C. Only physical description.
• D. The setting determines the character.

Answer: (B)

Character development is shown when a character grows or changes in beliefs, values, or behavior as the story unfolds. The best indicator here is noticing contradictions between what the character says and what they do. That mismatch reveals inner shifts—moments when their attitudes or commitments are tested and begin to change, even if the change isn’t fully revealed at once.

For example, a character might boast about always being brave, yet hesitate when danger appears; later, they act bravely in a tougher situation. That progression shows development because their actions begin to diverge from earlier self-perceptions, signaling growth.

In contrast, actions that never change suggest a static character, focusing on appearance doesn’t show growth, and the setting’s influence on a character doesn’t by itself demonstrate development.