What does inference from contextual clues rely on?

• A. Only using the dictionary
• B. Inferring from the title
• C. Using what is found in text and what is known
• D. Only using prior knowledge

Answer: (C)

Inference from contextual clues relies on using information provided by the text along with what you already know. The clues in the writing—descriptions, actions, dialogue, and details—point you toward meaning or conclusions not stated outright. Your background knowledge then fills in gaps, giving you the broader context and help you judge what the clues imply.

For example, if a passage describes someone wrapping a scarf, pulling up a hood, and shivering, you infer that the setting is cold. You’re combining the textual details with your understanding of weather and clothing. Using only a dictionary would give a definition, not the inferred meaning in this situation. Using only the title might hint at something, but it wouldn’t provide enough evidence. Relying only on prior knowledge could miss specific details the author expects you to notice.

So the strongest inference comes from marrying what the text shows with what you know.