The term Metaphysical Poets was described to characterize poets who used paradox and shocking imagery. Which figure described this term?

• A. William Wordsworth
• B. Dr. Samuel Johnson
• C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
• D. John Dryden

Answer: (B)

The label Metaphysical Poets describes poets who use paradox and startling imagery to explore deep ideas with wit and intellect. It was Samuel Johnson, the 18th-century critic, who described and named this group, recognizing poets like Donne for their clever conceits and provocative thoughts. Johnson’s framing set this modern tag in opposition to other styles of his time, highlighting how these poets weave bold metaphors and argumentative tone to probe philosophy, theology, and love. The other figures listed aren’t the ones who coined the term: Wordsworth and Coleridge are Romantic critics and poets, while Dryden belongs to the Restoration era, not the Metaphysical grouping.