In running records, which accuracy percentage indicates independent reading?

• A. 95% or higher
• B. 90-94%
• C. 89% or less
• D. 70-74%

Answer: (A)

High accuracy in running records signals that a reader can handle text on their own. When most words are read correctly, with only occasional errors or one or two self-corrections, the reader is considered independent. The standard threshold for independent reading is 95% or higher because at this level decoding is automatic enough to free the reader to focus on meaning and fluency rather than constantly figuring out words.

If accuracy sits in the 90–94% range, the reader can handle most of the text but still benefits from some teacher guidance and support, which is why that range is viewed as instructional rather than independent. An accuracy of 89% or less indicates the text is at the frustration level for the reader, meaning decoding is too challenging without significant assistance. The 70–74% range is well into frustration and not suitable for independent reading.

So, 95% or higher is the best indicator of independent reading in running records.